Vacuum extractors are sometimes used during childbirth to assist in delivering a baby when labor stalls or complications arise. While these tools can be effective when used correctly, their misuse can lead to serious birth injuries.
Improper handling or excessive force during vacuum extraction may cause permanent harm to the baby. If this occurs, it is important for parents to understand the nature of the resulting injury so they can pursue compensation from an informed standpoint.
What is a vacuum extractor?
A vacuum extractor is a medical device that consists of a soft or hard cup attached to a vacuum pump. During childbirth, the doctor places the cup on the baby’s head and uses suction to guide the baby through the birth canal. This method is generally used when labor is not progressing, or the mother is too exhausted to continue pushing. Although it can be helpful in these situations, the device poses risks when used improperly.
Common birth injuries from vacuum extractor misuse
Misuse of a vacuum extractor can cause several types of birth injuries. The baby’s delicate head and neck are especially vulnerable during delivery. Some common injuries include:
- Brain injuries that can cause internal bleeding brain and long-term conditions such as cerebral palsy or developmental delays
- Skull fractures that may cause permanent physical and neurological issues
- Nerve damage that can also lead to injuries such as paralysis, weakness in the arm or Erb’s palsy
- Scalp injuries that lead to harmful bruising or lacerations
It is important to keep in mind that any birth injury, no matter how minor, has the potential to cause long-lasting conditions or developmental issues.
How misuse happens
Misuse of a vacuum extractor often occurs when medical professionals use too much force or attempt to reposition the device multiple times. Additionally, using a vacuum extractor for too long during labor increases the risk of injury. Failure to recognize when the tool is no longer effective can also lead to complications.
Medical staff must adhere to proper training and medical guidelines when using assistive tools during delivery. Failing to do so is an example of medical negligence or malpractice, for which the affected party can likely pursue compensation for their damages.