People who are involved in motor vehicle crashes, particularly ones that occur at high speeds, can suffer serious injuries. Some of these are catastrophic. Spinal cord injuries are among the most severe outcomes that can occur in these collisions.
A spinal cord injury disrupts the signals that move between the brain and body. These injuries can affect sensation, movement and basic bodily functions below the area of damage. The effects of a spinal cord injury are often immediate. Victims may notice an inability to move or pain in the affected areas.
Incomplete versus complete injuries
All spinal cord injuries are classified as either incomplete or complete. This distinction has to do with the nerves in the affected area. If the nerves are still at least partially connected, the injury is incomplete. If the nerves are fully severed, it is complete. Typically, people who have incomplete injuries still have at least limited sensations or movement below the injury, but those with complete injuries don’t have those. Incomplete injuries are usually associated with a better recovery than complete injuries.
Long-term challenges from spinal cord injuries
Car crashes remain one of the leading causes of spinal cord injuries. The force of impact can lead to displaced vertebrae or fractures, both of which can cause pressure on the spinal cord. Even once the initial trauma symptoms abate, the long-term effects can reshape the person’s life. Extensive rehabilitation, assistive devices and lifelong medical care are often necessary.
The emotional and financial impact of these injuries can also be significant. Many people who have spinal cord injuries regain limited function, but some don’t recover any function. Having to deal with the changes to their lifestyle and the possibility of changes to their work are significant.
These victims may opt to pursue a compensation claim if the crash was caused by a negligent party. These cases have strict time limits and can be rather complex, so it’s critical for anyone in this position to work with someone familiar with these matters.